ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

A potted ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) with multiple upright stems of glossy dark-green pinnate leaves in a terracotta pot
Photo: User:WeFt · CC BY-SA 3.0

Glossy, near-indestructible, and happy in low light — the ZZ plant is the closest thing to an unkillable houseplant, as long as you underwater it.

By Plant Care DB Team · Updated June 7, 2026

💧 Watering calculator

Water your ZZ Plant about every 16 days. Always check that the top inch of soil is dry first — when in doubt, wait.

🪟 Will ZZ Plant thrive at my window?

🩺 What's wrong with my ZZ Plant?

What is a ZZ plant?

The ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is a glossy, dark-green aroid with thick, waxy leaflets that looks almost artificial. It’s prized as nearly indestructible — it shrugs off low light, dry air, and weeks of neglect, storing water in fat underground rhizomes like a camel.

Can a ZZ plant really grow in low light?

Yes. The ZZ is one of the best low-light houseplants there is, famous for surviving in offices and dim corners with little natural light. It grows faster and fuller in bright, indirect light, but it tolerates shade better than almost any other plant. Avoid harsh direct sun.

How often should you water a ZZ plant?

Rarely — every 2–3 weeks, and less in winter. The underground rhizomes store water, so the ZZ is built for drought and dies almost exclusively from overwatering. Let the soil dry out completely each time; when you’re unsure, wait another week.

Why is my ZZ plant turning yellow or mushy?

Overwatering, essentially always. Yellowing leaves and soft, drooping stems mean the rhizomes are sitting too wet and starting to rot. Let it dry out fully, check the rhizomes, remove any soft ones, and water far less often.

Is a ZZ plant toxic to pets?

Yes — ZZ plants contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can cause oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting if a pet chews the leaves. It isn’t listed individually in the ASPCA database, but its toxicity is well documented by university extension and horticulture sources, so keep it out of reach of determined nibblers.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I water a ZZ plant?

Only every 2–3 weeks, and even less in winter. ZZ plants store water in thick underground rhizomes, so they handle drought easily and die mainly from overwatering. When in doubt, wait.

Can a ZZ plant grow in low light?

Yes — it's one of the best low-light plants and famously survives in offices with little natural light. It grows faster in bright, indirect light but tolerates dim corners better than almost anything.

Is a ZZ plant toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. ZZ plants contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can cause oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting if chewed. (It isn't listed individually in the ASPCA database, but its toxicity is well documented by horticulture and university sources.)

Why is my ZZ plant turning yellow?

Almost always overwatering. ZZ plants are built for drought; let the soil dry out completely, check the rhizomes for rot, and water much less often.

Sources